宾语从句用法讲解1 关于英语宾语从句的英语语法知识有什么？

宾语从句用法讲解1

关于英语宾语从句的英语语法知识有什么？

关于英语宾语从句的英语语法知识有什么？

宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句一般由下边一些词引导。 1、由that 引导的陈述句性宾语从句，在许多形容词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等后。连词that只起衔接功效，在从句中不做任何成份，亦无语汇实际意义，在英语口语中常会被省去，但绝大多数情况下还是要以不省为宜。 例：I told him that he was wrong. 2、 由wh-引导的宾语从句，联接介词who,whom,whose, what, which,和联接介词when, where, why, how 等相连的宾语从句，它在句子中既有联接从句的功效，还在句子中当做句子的成份。 例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 3、 由连词whether 或 if 引导（一般情况下二者可替换，英语口语中常见if）。 大家需要注意几个难题： 1、 宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序一定要阐述语序，既连词 主语 谓语 别的成份 例：I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 2、 宾语从句的时态 1）宾语从句的时态受主句限制，主句用一般现在时，从句会用如今时态。 如：He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. 2) 主句是一般以往时态，从句用对应的从前的时态。假如从句动作出现于主句以前，则从句得用以往进行时态。 He said Mary was playing with the cat. He said he hoped to be back soon.. 3) 当从句所表示是客观真理、天气现象或客观事实时，这时候宾语从句会用一般现在时。 如：He said light travels much faster than sound. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 3、 宾语从句里的否认迁移。假如主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等，但从句的意思是否定的，这时候主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如： I don’t think you are right. 我觉得不对。 4、 将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，从句的语序需要由疑问句变为陈述句的语序。 When will the meeting begin?